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ISolver | Line # 39 | 0 | 1 | - |
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1 | /* | |
2 | * SAT4J: a SATisfiability library for Java Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Daniel Le Berre | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Based on the original minisat specification from: | |
5 | * | |
6 | * An extensible SAT solver. Niklas E?n and Niklas S?rensson. Proceedings of the | |
7 | * Sixth International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability | |
8 | * Testing, LNCS 2919, pp 502-518, 2003. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under | |
11 | * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free | |
12 | * Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) | |
13 | * any later version. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | |
16 | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS | |
17 | * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more | |
18 | * details. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License | |
21 | * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., | |
22 | * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
23 | * | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | package org.sat4j.specs; | |
27 | ||
28 | import java.io.PrintStream; | |
29 | import java.io.PrintWriter; | |
30 | import java.io.Serializable; | |
31 | import java.math.BigInteger; | |
32 | import java.util.Map; | |
33 | ||
34 | /** | |
35 | * That interface contains all the services available on a SAT solver. | |
36 | * | |
37 | * @author leberre | |
38 | */ | |
39 | public interface ISolver extends IProblem, Serializable { | |
40 | ||
41 | /** | |
42 | * Create a new variable in the solver (and thus in the vocabulary). | |
43 | * | |
44 | * WE STRONGLY ENCOURAGE TO PRECOMPUTE THE NUMBER OF VARIABLES NEEDED AND TO | |
45 | * USE newVar(howmany) INSTEAD. IF YOU EXPERIENCE A PROBLEM OF EFFICIENCY | |
46 | * WHEN READING/BUILDING YOUR SAT INSTANCE, PLEASE CHECK THAT YOU ARE NOT | |
47 | * USING THAT METHOD. | |
48 | * | |
49 | * @return the number of variables available in the vocabulary, which is the | |
50 | * identifier of the new variable. | |
51 | */ | |
52 | @Deprecated | |
53 | int newVar(); | |
54 | ||
55 | /** | |
56 | * Create <code>howmany</code> variables in the solver (and thus in the | |
57 | * vocabulary). | |
58 | * | |
59 | * @param howmany | |
60 | * number of variables to create | |
61 | * @return the total number of variables available in the solver (the | |
62 | * highest variable number) | |
63 | */ | |
64 | int newVar(int howmany); | |
65 | ||
66 | /** | |
67 | * To inform the solver of the expected number of clauses to read. This is | |
68 | * an optional method, that is called when the <code>p cnf</code> line is | |
69 | * read in dimacs formatted input file. | |
70 | * | |
71 | * @param nb | |
72 | * the expected number of clauses. | |
73 | * @since 1.6 | |
74 | */ | |
75 | void setExpectedNumberOfClauses(int nb); | |
76 | ||
77 | /** | |
78 | * Create a clause from a set of literals The literals are represented by | |
79 | * non null integers such that opposite literals a represented by opposite | |
80 | * values. (clasical Dimacs way of representing literals). | |
81 | * | |
82 | * @param literals | |
83 | * a set of literals | |
84 | * @return a reference to the constraint added in the solver, to use in | |
85 | * removeConstr(). | |
86 | * @throws ContradictionException | |
87 | * iff the vector of literals is empty or if it contains only | |
88 | * falsified literals after unit propagation | |
89 | * @see #removeConstr(IConstr) | |
90 | */ | |
91 | IConstr addClause(IVecInt literals) throws ContradictionException; | |
92 | ||
93 | /** | |
94 | * Remove a constraint returned by one of the add method from the solver. | |
95 | * All learnt clauses will be cleared. | |
96 | * | |
97 | * @param c | |
98 | * a constraint returned by one of the add method. | |
99 | * @return true if the constraint was sucessfully removed. | |
100 | */ | |
101 | boolean removeConstr(IConstr c); | |
102 | ||
103 | /** | |
104 | * Create clauses from a set of set of literals. This is convenient to | |
105 | * create in a single call all the clauses (mandatory for the distributed | |
106 | * version of the solver). It is mainly a loop to addClause(). | |
107 | * | |
108 | * @param clauses | |
109 | * a vector of set (VecInt) of literals in the dimacs format. The | |
110 | * vector can be reused since the solver is not supposed to keep | |
111 | * a reference to that vector. | |
112 | * @throws ContradictionException | |
113 | * iff the vector of literals is empty or if it contains only | |
114 | * falsified literals after unit propagation | |
115 | * @see #addClause(IVecInt) | |
116 | */ | |
117 | void addAllClauses(IVec<IVecInt> clauses) throws ContradictionException; | |
118 | ||
119 | /** | |
120 | * Create a cardinality constraint of the type "at most n of those literals | |
121 | * must be satisfied" | |
122 | * | |
123 | * @param literals | |
124 | * a set of literals The vector can be reused since the solver is | |
125 | * not supposed to keep a reference to that vector. | |
126 | * @param degree | |
127 | * the degree of the cardinality constraint | |
128 | * @return a reference to the constraint added in the solver, to use in | |
129 | * removeConstr(). | |
130 | * @throws ContradictionException | |
131 | * iff the vector of literals is empty or if it contains more | |
132 | * than degree satisfied literals after unit propagation | |
133 | * @see #removeConstr(IConstr) | |
134 | */ | |
135 | ||
136 | IConstr addAtMost(IVecInt literals, int degree) | |
137 | throws ContradictionException; | |
138 | ||
139 | /** | |
140 | * Create a cardinality constraint of the type "at least n of those literals | |
141 | * must be satisfied" | |
142 | * | |
143 | * @param literals | |
144 | * a set of literals. The vector can be reused since the solver | |
145 | * is not supposed to keep a reference to that vector. | |
146 | * @param degree | |
147 | * the degree of the cardinality constraint | |
148 | * @return a reference to the constraint added in the solver, to use in | |
149 | * removeConstr(). | |
150 | * @throws ContradictionException | |
151 | * iff the vector of literals is empty or if degree literals are | |
152 | * not remaining unfalsified after unit propagation | |
153 | * @see #removeConstr(IConstr) | |
154 | */ | |
155 | IConstr addAtLeast(IVecInt literals, int degree) | |
156 | throws ContradictionException; | |
157 | ||
158 | /** | |
159 | * Create a Pseudo-Boolean constraint of the type "at least n of those | |
160 | * literals must be satisfied" | |
161 | * | |
162 | * @param lits | |
163 | * a set of literals. The vector can be reused since the solver | |
164 | * is not supposed to keep a reference to that vector. | |
165 | * @param coeffs | |
166 | * the coefficients of the literals. The vector can be reused | |
167 | * since the solver is not supposed to keep a reference to that | |
168 | * vector. | |
169 | * @param moreThan | |
170 | * true if it is a constraint >= degree | |
171 | * @param d | |
172 | * the degree of the cardinality constraint | |
173 | * @return a reference to the constraint added in the solver, to use in | |
174 | * removeConstr(). | |
175 | * @throws ContradictionException | |
176 | * iff the vector of literals is empty or if the constraint is | |
177 | * falsified after unit propagation | |
178 | * @see #removeConstr(IConstr) | |
179 | */ | |
180 | IConstr addPseudoBoolean(IVecInt lits, IVec<BigInteger> coeffs, | |
181 | boolean moreThan, BigInteger d) throws ContradictionException; | |
182 | ||
183 | /** | |
184 | * To set the internal timeout of the solver. When the timeout is reached, a | |
185 | * timeout exception is launched by the solver. | |
186 | * | |
187 | * @param t | |
188 | * the timeout (in s) | |
189 | */ | |
190 | void setTimeout(int t); | |
191 | ||
192 | /** | |
193 | * To set the internal timeout of the solver. When the timeout is reached, a | |
194 | * timeout exception is launched by the solver. | |
195 | * | |
196 | * @param t | |
197 | * the timeout (in milliseconds) | |
198 | */ | |
199 | void setTimeoutMs(long t); | |
200 | ||
201 | /** | |
202 | * Useful to check the internal timeout of the solver. | |
203 | * | |
204 | * @return the internal timeout of the solver (in second) | |
205 | */ | |
206 | int getTimeout(); | |
207 | ||
208 | /** | |
209 | * Clean up the internal state of the solver. | |
210 | */ | |
211 | void reset(); | |
212 | ||
213 | /** | |
214 | * Display statistics to the given output stream Please use writers instead | |
215 | * of stream. | |
216 | * | |
217 | * @param out | |
218 | * @param prefix | |
219 | * the prefix to put in front of each line | |
220 | * @see #printStat(PrintWriter, String) | |
221 | */ | |
222 | @Deprecated | |
223 | void printStat(PrintStream out, String prefix); | |
224 | ||
225 | /** | |
226 | * Display statistics to the given output writer | |
227 | * | |
228 | * @param out | |
229 | * @param prefix | |
230 | * the prefix to put in front of each line | |
231 | * @since 1.6 | |
232 | */ | |
233 | void printStat(PrintWriter out, String prefix); | |
234 | ||
235 | /** | |
236 | * To obtain a map of the available statistics from the solver. Note that | |
237 | * some keys might be specific to some solvers. | |
238 | * | |
239 | * @return a Map with the name of the statistics as key. | |
240 | */ | |
241 | Map<String, Number> getStat(); | |
242 | ||
243 | /** | |
244 | * Display a textual representation of the solver configuration. | |
245 | * | |
246 | * @param prefix | |
247 | * the prefix to use on each line. | |
248 | * @return a textual description of the solver internals. | |
249 | */ | |
250 | String toString(String prefix); | |
251 | ||
252 | void clearLearntClauses(); | |
253 | } |
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